Some people say in order to prevent illness and disease, governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
SAMPLE ESSAY:
In contemporary society, the debate over the most effective measures to prevent illness and disease has intensified. While I understand why some argue that governmental efforts should primarily target reducing environmental pollution and addressing housing problems, I believe they should not be the sole focus of governmental action.
On the one hand, reducing environmental pollution and improving housing conditions can yield significant health benefits . Air pollution, primarily caused by vehicular emissions and industrial activities, has been linked to respiratory diseases such as asthma and lung cancer. By implementing stringent regulations on emissions and investing in cleaner energy sources, governments can significantly reduce the prevalence of such illnesses. Similarly, addressing housing problems such as overcrowded and unsanitary living environments can prevent the spread of infectious diseases like tuberculosis and hepatitis . Initiatives like the Healthy Homes program in New Zealand have successfully reduced instances of such illnesses by addressing issues like dampness and mold in housing.
However, I argue that solely focusing on environmental pollution and housing problems may overlook other critical determinants of public health. Unhealthy lifestyle behaviors, such as poor diet and lack of exercise, also contribute significantly to chronic diseases like diabetes and heart conditions. This is why governments should implement education and intervention programs to promote healthy behaviors and empower individuals to make informed choices regarding their health. Furthermore, addressing inaccessibility to healthcare services is essential for ensuring equitable health outcomes. Even if environmental pollution is reduced and housing conditions improve, individuals from marginalized communities may still face barriers to accessing healthcare due to financial and geographical constraints . By prioritizing healthcare infrastructure expansion and implementing policies that remove financial barriers to healthcare access, governments can address underlying health disparities and promote overall public health.
In conclusion, while addressing environmental pollution and housing problems is absolutely crucial, I contend that governments should also consider other determinants of public health, such as unhealthy lifestyle behaviors and healthcare accessibility, to adopt a more comprehensive approach towards disease prevention.
VOCABULARY
yield significant health benefits (phrase) = mang lại những lợi ích sức khỏe to lớn
vehicular emissions (phrase) = khí thải từ phương tiện giao thông
respiratory diseases (phrase) = các bệnh về đường hô hấp
asthma (n) = bệnh hen suyễn
implement stringent regulations (phrase) = thực hiện các quy định nghiêm ngặt
unsanitary (adj) = không hợp vệ sinh
tuberculosis (n) = bệnh lao phổi
hepatitis (n) = bệnh viêm gan
overlook (v) = bỏ qua
chronic diseases (phrase) = các bệnh mãn tính
diabetes (n) = bệnh tiểu đường
empower sb to do sth (phrase) = thúc đẩy ai đó làm việc gì đó
equitable (adj) = công bằng
marginalized communities (phrase) = những cộng đồng bị cách ly, đối xử bất công
financial and geographical constraints (phrase) = những hạn chế về tài chính và địa lý
BRAINSTORMING
Governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems to prevent illness and disease + personal opinion: Disagree
Body 1: The importance of addressing environmental pollution and housing problems to disease prevention
Air pollution from cars and factories can cause diseases like asthma and lung cancer → governments can help reduce these illnesses by making strict rules for emissions and using cleaner energy
Improving housing conditions, like fixing overcrowding and unsanitary living environments, can stop diseases like tuberculosis or hepatitis from spreading (e.g. New Zealand's Healthy Homes program)
Body 2: The equal importance of addressing other health problems to disease prevention + my personal opinion
Unhealthy habits like bad diet and lack of exercise also lead to diseases like diabetes and heart problems → governments should run programs to teach people about healthy habits and help them make good choices
Increasing access to healthcare is crucial as some people might still struggle financially and geographically even if pollution and housing problems are solved → governments should make more healthcare options available and remove financial barriers
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